Chinese economy

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published: 22.07.2025

China’s drive toward self-reliance in artificial intelligence: from chips to large language models

Beijing sees artificial intelligence (AI) as strategic for national and economic security. Facing tech export controls from the United States, it has made self-reliance in AI at every level of technology a key objective.

In a new MERICS report, "China’s drive toward self-reliance in artificial intelligence - from chips to large language models", MERICS experts Wendy Chang, Rebecca Arcesati and Antonia Hmaidi examine China’s efforts in the field and learnings for Europe’s own pursuit of digital sovereignty.