Chinese party-state politics

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published: 13.03.2025

MERICS China Essentials: China's National People's Congress 2025

This issue of MERICS China Essentials focuses on the National People’s Congress (NPC) which held its annual legislative session in Beijing from March 5 to 11. Katja Drinhausen, Jeroen Groenewegen-Lau, Jacob Gunter and Claus Soong analyzed key developments:

  • Beijing is relying on local governments to make consumption kick in
  • Beijing bets its seed investment can mobilize private capital for future technologies
  • China’s trade retaliation punishes adversaries and spares potential partners
  • Beijing adopts a tougher tone towards the Trump administration